CSS Flexbox responsivo

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Caixa flexível responsiva

Você aprendeu no capítulo Consultas de mídia CSS que pode usar consultas de mídia para criar diferentes layouts para diferentes tamanhos de tela e dispositivos.

Laptop and Desktops:

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Mobile phones and Tablets:

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Por exemplo, se você quiser criar um layout de duas colunas para a maioria dos tamanhos de tela e um layout de uma coluna para tamanhos de tela pequenos (como telefones e tablets), você pode alterar a flex-direction de linha para ">coluna em um ponto de interrupção específico (800px no exemplo abaixo):

Exemplo

 .flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
}
  
/* Responsive layout - makes a one column layout instead of a two-column 
  layout */
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .flex-container {
    
  flex-direction: column;
  }
}

Experimente você mesmo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  font-size: 30px;
  text-align: center;
}

.flex-item-left {
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  padding: 10px;
  flex: 50%;
}

.flex-item-right {
  background-color: dodgerblue;
  padding: 10px;
  flex: 50%;
}

/* Responsive layout - makes a one column-layout instead of two-column layout */
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .flex-container {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h1>Responsive Flexbox</h1>

<p>The "flex-direction: row;" stacks the flex items horizontally (from left to right).</p>
<p>The "flex-direction: column;" stacks the flex items vertically (from top to bottom).</p>
<p><b>Resize the browser window to see that the direction changes when the 
screen size is 800px wide or smaller.</b></p>

<div class="flex-container">
  <div class="flex-item-left">1</div>
  <div class="flex-item-right">2</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Outra forma é alterar a porcentagem da propriedade flex dos flex items para criar layouts diferentes para tamanhos de tela diferentes. Observe que nós também é necessário incluir flex-wrap: wrap; no flex container deste exemplo para trabalhar:

Exemplo

 .flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
  
.flex-item-left {
  flex: 50%;
}
.flex-item-right {
  
  flex: 50%;
}
  
/* Responsive layout - makes a one column layout instead of a two-column 
  layout */
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .flex-item-right, 
  .flex-item-left {
    flex: 100%;
  }
}

Experimente você mesmo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  font-size: 30px;
  text-align: center;
}

.flex-item-left {
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  padding: 10px;
  flex: 50%;
}

.flex-item-right {
  background-color: dodgerblue;
  padding: 10px;
  flex: 50%;
}

/* Responsive layout - makes a one column-layout instead of a two-column layout */
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .flex-item-right, .flex-item-left {
    flex: 100%;
  }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h1>Responsive Flexbox</h1>

<p>In this example, we change the percentage of flex to create different layouts for different screen sizes.</p>
<p><b>Resize the browser window to see that the direction changes when the 
screen size is 800px wide or smaller.</b></p>

<div class="flex-container">
  <div class="flex-item-left">1</div>
  <div class="flex-item-right">2</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Galeria de imagens responsiva usando Flexbox

Use o flexbox para criar uma galeria de imagens responsiva que varia entre quatro, duas ou imagens de largura total, dependendo do tamanho da tela:

Experimente você mesmo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<style>
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: Arial;
}

.header {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 32px;
}

.row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  padding: 0 4px;
}

/* Create four equal columns that sits next to each other */
.column {
  flex: 25%;
  max-width: 25%;
  padding: 0 4px;
}

.column img {
  margin-top: 8px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

/* Responsive layout - makes a two column-layout instead of four columns */
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .column {
    flex: 50%;
    max-width: 50%;
  }
}

/* Responsive layout - makes the two columns stack on top of each other instead of next to each other */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .column {
    flex: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
}
</style>
<body>

<!-- Header -->
<div class="header">
  <h1>Responsive Image Gallery</h1>
  <p>Resize the browser window to see the responsive effect.</p>
</div>

<!-- Photo Grid -->
<div class="row"> 
  <div class="column">
    <img src="/w3images/wedding.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/rocks.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/falls2.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/paris.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/nature.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/mist.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/paris.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>
  
  <div class="column">
    <img src="/w3images/underwater.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/ocean.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/wedding.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/mountainskies.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/rocks.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/underwater.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div> 
   
  <div class="column">
    <img src="/w3images/wedding.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/rocks.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/falls2.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/paris.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/nature.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/mist.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/paris.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>
  
  <div class="column">
    <img src="/w3images/underwater.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/ocean.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/wedding.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/mountainskies.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/rocks.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/underwater.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Site responsivo usando Flexbox

Use o flexbox para criar um site responsivo, contendo uma barra de navegação flexível e conteúdo flexível:

Experimente você mesmo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Style the body */
body {
  font-family: Arial;
  margin: 0;
}

/* Header/logo Title */
.header {
  padding: 60px;
  text-align: center;
  background: #1abc9c;
  color: white;
}

/* Style the top navigation bar */
.navbar {
  display: flex;
  background-color: #333;
}

/* Style the navigation bar links */
.navbar a {
  color: white;
  padding: 14px 20px;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-align: center;
}

/* Change color on hover */
.navbar a:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
  color: black;
}

/* Column container */
.row {  
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* Create two unequal columns that sits next to each other */
/* Sidebar/left column */
.side {
  flex: 30%;
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  padding: 20px;
}

/* Main column */
.main {
  flex: 70%;
  background-color: white;
  padding: 20px;
}

/* Fake image, just for this example */
.fakeimg {
  background-color: #aaa;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 20px;
}

/* Footer */
.footer {
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  background: #ddd;
}

/* Responsive layout - when the screen is less than 700px wide, make the two columns stack on top of each other instead of next to each other */
@media screen and (max-width: 700px) {
  .row, .navbar {   
    flex-direction: column;
  }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<!-- Note -->
<div style="background:yellow;padding:5px">
  <h4 style="text-align:center">Resize the browser window to see the responsive effect.</h4>
</div>

<!-- Header -->
<div class="header">
  <h1>My Website</h1>
  <p>With a <b>flexible</b> layout.</p>
</div>

<!-- Navigation Bar -->
<div class="navbar">
  <a href="#">Link</a>
  <a href="#">Link</a>
  <a href="#">Link</a>
  <a href="#">Link</a>
</div>

<!-- The flexible grid (content) -->
<div class="row">
  <div class="side">
    <h2>About Me</h2>
    <h5>Photo of me:</h5>
    <div class="fakeimg" style="height:200px;">Image</div>
    <p>Some text about me in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim..</p>
    <h3>More Text</h3>
    <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit ame.</p>
    <div class="fakeimg" style="height:60px;">Image</div><br>
    <div class="fakeimg" style="height:60px;">Image</div><br>
    <div class="fakeimg" style="height:60px;">Image</div>
  </div>
  <div class="main">
    <h2>TITLE HEADING</h2>
    <h5>Title description, Dec 7, 2017</h5>
    <div class="fakeimg" style="height:200px;">Image</div>
    <p>Some text..</p>
    <p>Sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco.</p>
    <br>
    <h2>TITLE HEADING</h2>
    <h5>Title description, Sep 2, 2017</h5>
    <div class="fakeimg" style="height:200px;">Image</div>
    <p>Some text..</p>
    <p>Sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco.</p>
  </div>
</div>

<!-- Footer -->
<div class="footer">
  <h2>Footer</h2>
</div>

</body>
</html>