Bootstrap 5: exemplos de grade

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Abaixo coletamos alguns exemplos de layouts de grade do Bootstrap 5.

Três colunas iguais

Use a classe .col em um número especificado de elementos e o Bootstrap reconhecerá quantos elementos existem (e criará colunas de largura igual). No exemplo abaixo, usamos três elementos col, que têm largura de 33,33% cada.

col
col
col

Exemplo

<div class="row">
  <div class="col">col</div>
  <div class="col">col</div>
  <div class="col">col</div>
</div>

Experimente você mesmo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container-fluid mt-3">
  <h2>Three Equal Columns</h2>
  <p>Use the .col class on a specified number of elements and Bootstrap will recognize how many elements there are (and create equal-width columns). In the example below, we use three col elements, which gets a width of 33.33% each.</p>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col bg-success">.col</div>
    <div class="col bg-warning">.col</div>
    <div class="col bg-success">.col</div>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Três colunas iguais usando números

Você também pode usar números para controlar a largura da coluna. Apenas certifique-se de que a soma totalize 12 ou menos (não é necessário usar todas as 12 colunas disponíveis):

col-4
col-4
col-4

Exemplo

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-4">col-4</div>
  <div class="col-4">col-4</div>
  <div class="col-4">col-4</div>
</div>

Experimente você mesmo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container-fluid mt-3">
  <h2>Three Equal Columns</h2>
  <p>You can also use numbers to control the column width. Just make sure that the sum always adds up to 12:</p>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-4 bg-success">.col-4</div>
    <div class="col-4 bg-warning">.col-4</div>
    <div class="col-4 bg-success">.col-4</div>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Três colunas desiguais

Para criar colunas desiguais, você deve usar números. O exemplo a seguir criará uma divisão de 25%/50%/25%:

col-3
col-6
col-3

Exemplo

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-3">col-3</div>
  <div class="col-6">col-6</div>
  <div class="col-3">col-3</div>
</div>

Experimente você mesmo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container-fluid mt-3">
  <h2>Three Unequal Columns</h2>
  <p>To create unequal columns, you have to use numbers. The following example will create a 25%/50%/25% split:</p>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-3 bg-success">.col-3</div>
    <div class="col-6 bg-warning">.col-6</div>
    <div class="col-3 bg-success">.col-3</div>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Configurando a largura de uma coluna

No entanto, é suficiente definir apenas a largura de uma coluna e fazer com que as colunas irmãs sejam redimensionadas automaticamente em torno dela. O exemplo a seguir criará uma divisão de 25%/50%/25%:

col
col-6
col

Exemplo

<div class="row">
  <div class="col">col</div>
  <div class="col-6">col-6</div>
  <div class="col">col</div>
</div>

Experimente você mesmo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container-fluid mt-3">
  <h2>Three Unequal Columns</h2>
  <p>It is enough to only set the width of one column, and have the sibling columns automatically resize around it. The following example will create a 25%/50%/25% split:</p>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col bg-success">.col</div>
    <div class="col-6 bg-warning">.col-6</div>
    <div class="col bg-success">.col</div>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Colunas mais iguais

1 of 2
2 of 2
1 of 4
2 of 4
3 of 4
4 of 4
1 of 6
2 of 6
3 of 6
4 of 6
5 of 6
6 of 6

Exemplo

<!-- Two equal columns -->
<div class="row">
  <div class="col">1 of 2</div>
  <div class="col">2 of 2</div>
</div>
<!-- Four equal columns -->
<div class="row">
  <div class="col">1 of 4</div>
  <div class="col">2 of 4</div>
  <div class="col">3 of 4</div>
  <div class="col">4 of 4</div>
</div>
<!-- Six equal columns -->
<div class="row">
  <div class="col">1 of 6</div>
  <div class="col">2 of 6</div>
  <div class="col">3 of 6</div>
  <div class="col">4 of 6</div>  
  <div class="col">5 of 6</div>
  <div class="col">6 of 6</div>
</div>

Experimente você mesmo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container-fluid mt-3">
  <h2>More Equal Columns</h2>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col bg-success">1 of 2</div>
    <div class="col bg-warning">2 of 2</div>
  </div>
  <br>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col bg-success">1 of 4</div>
    <div class="col bg-warning">2 of 4</div>
    <div class="col bg-success">3 of 4</div>
    <div class="col bg-warning">4 of 4</div>
  </div>
  <br>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col bg-success">1 of 6</div>
    <div class="col bg-warning">2 of 6</div>
    <div class="col bg-success">3 of 6</div>
    <div class="col bg-warning">4 of 6</div>
    <div class="col bg-success">5 of 6</div>
    <div class="col bg-warning">6 of 6</div>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Colunas de linha

Você também pode controlar quantas colunas devem aparecer próximas umas das outras (independentemente de quantas colunas), com as classes .row-cols-*:

1 of 2
2 of 2

1 of 4
2 of 4
3 of 4
4 of 4

1 of 6
2 of 6
3 of 6
4 of 6
5 of 6
6 of 6

Exemplo

<div class="row row-cols-1">
  <div class="col">1 of 2</div>
  <div class="col">2 of 2</div>
</div>
<div class="row row-cols-2">
  <div class="col">1 of 4</div>
  <div class="col">2 of 4</div>
  <div class="col">3 of 4</div>
  <div class="col">4 of 4</div>
</div>
<div class="row row-cols-3">
  <div class="col">1 of 6</div>
  <div class="col">2 of 6</div>
  <div class="col">3 of 6</div>
  <div class="col">4 of 6</div>  
  <div class="col">5 of 6</div>
  <div class="col">6 of 6</div>
</div>

Experimente você mesmo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container-fluid mt-3">
  <h2>Row Cols</h2>
  <p>The .row-cols-* classes are used to set the number of columns that should appear next to each other.</p>

  <div class="row row-cols-1">
    <div class="col bg-success">1 of 2</div>
    <div class="col bg-warning">2 of 2</div>
  </div>
  <br>
  <div class="row row-cols-2">
    <div class="col bg-success">1 of 4</div>
    <div class="col bg-warning">2 of 4</div>
    <div class="col bg-success">3 of 4</div>
    <div class="col bg-warning">4 of 4</div>
  </div>
  <br>
  <div class="row row-cols-3">
    <div class="col bg-success">1 of 6</div>
    <div class="col bg-warning">2 of 6</div>
    <div class="col bg-success">3 of 6</div>
    <div class="col bg-warning">4 of 6</div>
    <div class="col bg-success">5 of 6</div>
    <div class="col bg-warning">6 of 6</div>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Mais colunas desiguais

1 of 2
2 of 2
1 of 4
2 of 4
3 of 4
4 of 4
1 of 4
2 of 4
3 of 4
4 of 4

Exemplo

<!-- Two Unequal Columns -->
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-8">1 of 2</div>
  <div class="col-4">2 of 2</div>
</div>
<!-- Four Unequal Columns -->
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-2">1 of 4</div>
  <div class="col-2">2 of 4</div>
  <div class="col-2">3 of 4</div>
  <div class="col-6">4 of 4</div>
</div>
<!-- Setting two column widths -->
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-4">1 of 4</div>
  <div class="col-6">2 of 4</div>
  <div class="col">3 of 4</div>
  <div class="col">4 of 4</div>
</div>

Experimente você mesmo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container-fluid mt-3">
  <h2>More Unequal Columns</h2>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-8 bg-success">1 of 2</div>
    <div class="col-4 bg-warning">2 of 2</div>
  </div>
  <br>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-2 bg-success">1 of 4</div>
    <div class="col-2 bg-warning">2 of 4</div>
    <div class="col-2 bg-success">3 of 4</div>
    <div class="col-6 bg-warning">4  of 4</div>
  </div>
  <br>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-4 bg-success">1 of 4</div>
    <div class="col-6 bg-warning">2 of 4</div>
    <div class="col bg-success">3 of 4</div>
    <div class="col bg-warning">4  of 4</div>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Altura igual

Se uma das colunas for mais alta que a outra (devido à altura do texto ou CSS), o resto seguirá:

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, cibo sensibus interesset no sit. Et dolor possim volutpat qui. No malis tollit iriure eam, et vel tale zril blandit, rebum vidisse nostrum qui eu. No nostrud dolorem legendos mea, ea eum mucius oporteat platonem.Eam an case scribentur, ei clita causae cum, alia debet eu vel.
col
col

Exemplo

<div class="row">
  <div class="col">Lorem ipsum...</div>
  <div class="col">col</div>
  <div class="col">col</div>
</div>

Experimente você mesmo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container-fluid mt-3">
  <h2>Equal Height</h2>
  <p>If one of the column is taller than the other, the rest will follow.</p>
</div>

<div class="container-fluid">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col bg-success">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, cibo sensibus interesset no sit. Et dolor possim volutpat qui. No malis tollit iriure eam, et vel tale zril blandit, rebum vidisse nostrum qui eu. No nostrud dolorem legendos mea, ea eum mucius oporteat platonem.Eam an case scribentur, ei clita causae cum, alia debet eu vel.</div>
    <div class="col bg-warning">.col</div>
    <div class="col bg-success">.col</div>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Colunas aninhadas

col-8
col-6
col-6
col-4

O exemplo a seguir mostra como criar um layout de duas colunas, com outras duas colunas dentro de uma das colunas:

Exemplo

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-8">
    .col-8
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-6">.col-6</div>
      <div class="col-6">.col-6</div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="col-4">.col-4</div>
</div>

Experimente você mesmo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container-fluid mt-3">
  <h2>Nested Columns</h2>
  <p>Add columns inside other columns:</p>
</div>

<div class="container-fluid">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-8 bg-warning p-4">
      .col-8
      <div class="row">
        <div class="col-6 bg-light p-2">.col-6</div>
        <div class="col-6 bg-secondary p-2">.col-6</div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-4 bg-success p-4">.col-4</div>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Aulas responsivas

O sistema de grade Bootstrap 5 possui cinco classes:

  • .col- (dispositivos extra pequenos - largura da tela inferior a 576px)

  • .col-sm- (dispositivos pequenos - largura de tela igual ou superior a 576px)

  • .col-md- (dispositivos médios - largura de tela igual ou superior a 768px)

  • .col-lg- (dispositivos grandes - largura de tela igual ou superior a 992px)

  • .col-xl- (dispositivos xlarge - largura de tela igual ou superior a 1200px)

  • .col-xxl- (dispositivos xxl - largura de tela igual ou superior a 1400px)

As classes acima podem ser combinadas para criar layouts mais dinâmicos e flexíveis.

Dica: cada classe é ampliada, portanto, se você deseja definir as mesmas larguras para sm e md, você só precisa especificar sm.

Empilhado na horizontal

col-sm-9
col-sm-3
col-sm
col-sm
col-sm

O exemplo a seguir mostra como criar um layout de coluna que começa empilhado em dispositivos extra pequenos, antes de se tornar horizontal em dispositivos maiores (sm, md, lg e xl):

Exemplo

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-sm-9">col-sm-9</div>
  <div class="col-sm-3">col-sm-3</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-sm">col-sm</div>
  <div class="col-sm">col-sm</div>
  <div class="col-sm">col-sm</div>
</div><

Experimente você mesmo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container-fluid mt-3">
  <h1>Stacked to Horizontal</h1>
  <p>Resize the browser window to see the effect.</p> 
  <p>This example demonstrates a 75%/25% split on small, medium, large and xlarge devices. On extra small devices, it will stack (100% width).</p>      
  <div class="container-fluid">     
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-sm-9 bg-success">col-sm-9</div>
      <div class="col-sm-3 bg-warning">col-sm-3</div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <br>
  <p>This example demonstrates a 33% split on small, medium, large and xlarge devices. On extra small devices, it will stack (100% width).</p>      
  <div class="container-fluid">     
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-sm bg-success">col-sm</div>
      <div class="col-sm bg-warning">col-sm</div>
      <div class="col-sm bg-success">col-sm</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
    
</body>
</html>

Misturar e combinar

col-6 col-sm-9
col-6 col-sm-3
col-7 col-lg-8
col-5 col-lg-4
col-sm-3 col-md-6 col-lg-4
col-sm-9 col-md-6 col-lg-8

Exemplo

<!-- 50%/50% split on extra small devices and 75%/25% split on larger devices -->
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-6 col-sm-9">col-6 col-sm-9</div>
  <div class="col-6 col-sm-3">col-6 col-sm-3</div>
</div>
<!-- 58%/42% split on extra small, small and medium devices and 66.3%/33.3% split on large and xlarge devices -->
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-7 col-lg-8">col-7 col-lg-8</div>
  <div class="col-5 col-lg-4">col-5 col-lg-4</div>
</div>
<!-- 25%/75% split on small devices, a 50%/50% split on medium devices, and a 33%/66% split on large and xlarge devices. On extra small devices, it will automatically stack (100%) -->
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-sm-3 col-md-6 col-lg-4">col-sm-3 col-md-6 col-lg-4</div>
  <div class="col-sm-9 col-md-6 col-lg-8">col-sm-9 col-md-6 col-lg-8</div>
</div>

Experimente você mesmo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container-fluid mt-3">
  <h1>Mix and Match</h1>
  <p>Resize the browser window to see the effect.</p> 
  <p>This example demonstrates a 50%/50% split on extra small devices and 75%/25% split on larger devices.</p>      
  <div class="container-fluid">     
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-6 col-sm-9 bg-success">col-6 col-sm-9</div>
      <div class="col-6 col-sm-3 bg-warning">col-6 col-sm-3</div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <br>
  <p>This example demonstrates a 58%/42% split on extra small, small and medium devices and 66.3%/33.3% split on large and xlarge devices.</p>      
  <div class="container-fluid">     
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-7 col-lg-8 bg-success">col-7 col-lg-8</div>
      <div class="col-5 col-lg-4 bg-warning">col-5 col-lg-4</div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <br>
  <p>This example demonstrates a 25%/75% split on small devices, a 50%/50% split on medium devices, and a 33%/66% split on large and xlarge devices. On extra small devices, it will automatically stack (100%).</p>      
  <div class="container-fluid">     
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-sm-3 col-md-6 col-lg-4 bg-success">col-sm-3 col-md-6 col-lg-4</div>
      <div class="col-sm-9 col-md-6 col-lg-8 bg-warning">col-sm-9 col-md-6 col-lg-8</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Sem calhas

Para alterar as medianizes (espaço extra) entre colunas, use qualquer uma das classes .g-1|2|3|4|5 (.g-4 é o padrão).

Para remover a calha completamente, use .g-0:

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo.

Exemplo

<div class="row g-0">

Experimente você mesmo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container-fluid mt-3">
  <h1>No Gutters</h1>
  <p>To change the gutters (extra space) between columns, use any of the <code class="w3-codespan">.g-1|2|3|4|5</code> classes 
  (<code class="w3-codespan">.g-4</code> is default). </p>
  <p>To remove the gutters completely, use <code class="w3-codespan">.g-0</code>:</p>

  <div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="row g-0">
      <div class="col-3 bg-success">
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.<br>
        Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
      </div>
      <div class="col-9 bg-warning">
        Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo.
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>